It can be frightening to be accused of federal smuggling, state-level trafficking, and other unlawful transportation allegations. Convictions can leave you with thousands in fines and years in prison. If you are facing similar charges, a skilled Fayetteville smuggling lawyer can aid you through this trying time. They can assist you in navigating each stage of your case, from initial arrest to the court verdict.

Our team at W. James Payne Law Firm has spent decades helping the people of Fayetteville, Wilmington, and communities throughout North Carolina with their criminal charges. W. James Payne has been practicing law since the mid-eighties. In that time, he’s handled cases ranging from assault to murder. In 2025, he was recognized as an Elite Lawyer in criminal defense, and has been rated a Super Lawyer for ten years.
Smuggling in North Carolina is a serious felony. In fiscal year 2024, there were 638 convictions for drug trafficking statewide, and 883 attempted drug trafficking offenses filed. That same year, 301 human trafficking cases were reported involving 580 people. These cases can affect all regions of the state, with 17 people in the Fayetteville area arrested in 2023 for association with an active trafficking ring. Because these are felony-level accusations, it can help to understand the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor in North Carolina when evaluating your risks and next steps.
Smuggling charges are typically processed under trafficking laws at the state level, or federal level if it involves movement across state or international borders. Cases in North Carolina concern either humans or objects unlawfully transported. A few common smuggled goods include:
Where your case is seen depends on the type of charge and its jurisdiction. State-level trafficking cases in Fayetteville are handled at the Cumberland County Courthouse located at 117 Dick Street, Fayetteville, NC 28301.
Fayetteville federal-level smuggling and trafficking matters are processed through the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina, located in town at 301 Green Street, 3rd Floor, Fayetteville, NC 28302. If your case results in a conviction or serious sentence, an experienced Fayetteville federal appeals lawyer can help you explore options for challenging the outcome in higher court.
The strongest defense against accusations of smuggling in North Carolina changes on a case-by-case basis, depending on what was allegedly smuggled and the factors involved. A few common strategies used include:
Your attorney can also explain how prosecutors use concepts like criminal intent in North Carolina and why intent is often central to smuggling and trafficking defenses.
Smuggling charges can be overwhelming to handle on your own. Hire a smuggling lawyer to help you through this difficult period. Your Fayetteville smuggling attorney can explain your rights, the process you are facing, and be at your side for each step. They can protect you against manipulative police tactics, build your defense, and represent you in all court hearings.
If you feel guilty or a conviction seems likely, experienced legal counsel can negotiate with the court and prosecution to find a plea bargain. Plea deals can reduce charges to lesser offenses and shorten any prison time. A conviction at any level may not be ideal, but it can play a crucial role in lowering the impact on your life.
The mandatory minimum for trafficking in North Carolina changes based on the defendant’s criminal history, what was allegedly trafficked, and aggravating factors involved. The illegal transportation of wildlife has no required prison sentence, while drug trafficking carries a minimum term based on the quantity and drug classification. For instance, possession of 200-400 grams of cocaine carries a minimum of 70 months imprisonment.
North Carolina state law does not legally require you to hire an attorney for your defense in a smuggling or trafficking case. However, doing so can come with many key benefits. Having legal counsel experienced in both state and federal regulations can help build your defense, represent you in court, and negotiate a potential plea deal that mitigates a conviction’s impact on your life.
How much your North Carolina smuggling attorney costs depends on the complexity of your case, the severity of charges, and the workload it requires. A first-time offender accused of wildlife smuggling with an early plea bargain typically costs less than a case centered around someone with multiple prior felonies who allegedly trafficked large quantities of fentanyl.
In our initial consultation with you, our team can provide an estimate for your legal expenses.
The difference between trafficking and smuggling in North Carolina is based on the intent and factors involved. Human smuggling occurs internationally with the consent of those being transported. Human trafficking typically is a non-consensual movement with exploitation and abuse inflicted against the alleged victims.
Drug smuggling is a federal charge that involves transporting drugs across national or state borders. Drug trafficking can be prosecuted at either the state or federal level and centers around quantity.
At W. James Payne Law Firm, we know how anxiety-inducing a smuggling or trafficking charge can be. We can use our decades of legal experience, knowledge, and skill to fight for you both in and out of court.
Contact us today for an initial consultation, during which we can learn the details of your story and discuss potential legal pathways forward. You may also visit our Wilmington office, located on Culbreth Drive, a block from the intersection between Eastwood Road and Military Cutoff Road, across from the northeast branch of the New Hanover County Public Library.